Whether teaching overseas might take you
to Britain, Burma or Botswana, coping with the culture shock, to
whatever extent it may smite you, is going to be part of the
experience.
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During my first
year in Japan, I distinctly remember being on the floor of my
bathroom crying hysterically because my toilet had stopped
working. If I had stopped to think about it, I would have realized
that I was in third stage culture shock, but at that particular
moment of time, it was the worst thing that had ever happened to
me. Things got better after that, but for that week I was
absolutely miserable. Had I packed up and left after my third
month, I would have missed out on the greatest two years of my
life! |
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Experiencing culture
shock can be identified into four distinct phases that anyone living
abroad goes through. The length of each phase varies with each
individual, but in general each phase lasts longer than the proceeding
one.
1) Fascination: an initial period of time when everything is
new; there are seemingly few problems since everyone is being
extremely accommodating and the predominant feeling is one of
exhilaration at finally being overseas.
2) Friendship: immediately following the initial euphoria come
the stage in which the need to build a new community of friends. At
this stage it can be potentially dangerous to gravitate towards the
familiar – fellow country people in the same situation. These types of
situations can easily solidify a we-they syndrome in the third stage.
3) Frustration: after enough time has elapsed to become
familiar with the country to make initial contact with the people and
to come to grips with the requirements of a new job, a stage of
depression begins where the problems and difficulties that are
inevitably part of the adjustment process seem to outweigh any
possible, or potential, sense of achievement. The people seem to
become intransigent, the physical environment unpleasant and the
demands of the job impossible to fulfill resulting in hostility
towards the host country and homesickness. There is a tendency to
decide that the whole experience is not worth it and that an early
return home is preferable to remaining miserable.
4) Fulfillment: fortunately, although the previous stage can be
a very difficult one to live through, it does usually come to an end
with the growth of cultural awareness and leads into a period in which
the experience of teaching overseas becomes both fulfilling and
rewarding. This stems from a personal realization and acceptance that
the new environment, in all its aspects, and by learning to operate in
it, one becomes happier.
There is no way to avoid culture shock, but by learning to recognize
it and be aware of what is happening, and share your experiences with
others, you can avoid the feeling of isolation. By creating little
goals for yourself and by finding ways to achieve them, you will feel
a lot more confidants and enjoy the experience a lot more.
Cultural fractions are going to be a big part of the experience and
the success or failure of your teaching experience may depend, to a
large extent, on how well you can integrate the best aspects of your
home culture with the best elements of the new culture.
The long-term goal is to feel as comfortable in your new environment
as you do at home
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